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Description |
Interleukin 15
(IL-15) is a novel cytokine that uses beta- and gamma-chain of IL-2R
for signal transduction and is structurally similarity to IL-2.
IL-15 is secreted by activated monocytes/macrophages following
infection by virus. This cytokine induces cell proliferation of
natural killer cells. This cytokine and interleukin 2 share many
biological activities. They are found to bind common hematopoietin
receptor subunits, and may compete for the same receptor, and thus
negatively regulate each other's activity. This cytokine induces the
activation of JAK kinases, as well as the phosphorylation and
activation of transcription activators STAT3, STAT5, and STAT6.
IL-15 can recruit and activate T lymphocytes in the synovial
membrane, thereby contributing to Rheumatoid arthritis pathogenesis. |