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Cat. No. |
MMP12-157H |
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Product
Overview |
Recombinant
Human matrix metalloproteinase-12 (MMP-12, metalloelastase,
macrophage elastase) cloned from human cDNA was expressed in
E.coli. The enzyme consists of the catalytic domain of human
MMP-12 (residues 106-263 swissprot accession P39900). The
protein has been mutated to increase its stability, as the
mutation drastically reduces the enzyme’s rate of
autoproteolysis. The catalytic activity rates are not
affected by the mutation. MW=17.6kDa. |
|
Description |
Macrophage
metalloelastase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by
the MMP12 gene. Proteins of the matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)
family are involved in the breakdown of extracellular matrix
in normal physiological processes, such as embryonic
development, reproduction, and tissue remodeling, as well as
in disease processes, such as arthritis and metastasis. Most
MMP's are secreted as inactive proproteins which are
activated when cleaved by extracellular proteinases. It is
thought that the protein encoded by this gene is cleaved at
both ends to yield the active enzyme, but this processing
has not been fully described. The enzyme degrades soluble
and insoluble elastin. It may play a role in aneurysm
formation and studies in mice suggest a role in the
development of emphysema. |
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Source |
Escherichia
Coli. |
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Purity |
>95% by SDS-PAGE.
The enzyme was observed as a single band migrating at a
molecular weight of < 20kDa. |
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Specific
Activity |
>40U/μg.
Activity described as U=100pmol/min at 25ºC using a
colorimetric assay with thiopeptolide Ac-Pro-Leu-Gly-[2-mercapto-4-methyl-pentanoyl]-Leu-Gly-OC2H5
(Biomol) as substrate. |
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Usage |
Enzyme
kinetic studies, cleavage of target substrates and screening
of inhibitors. |
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Supplied As |
0.2mg/ml in 20mM Tris, pH7.2,
10mM CaCl2, 0.1mM ZnCl2, 0.3M NaCl, 0.2M Acetohydroxamic
Acid (AHA). The concentration is calculated from the
absorbance at 280nm (e280=26030M-1cm-1). |
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Note |
Under the
above described conditions, to avoid precipitation or
protein dimerization, the product can be concentrated to a
maximum of 1mM. |
|
Storage |
-80ºC. The
enzyme is stable at 4ºC for at least 2 weeks and at 25ºC for
at least several hours. However, it is recommended that
thawing and dilution of the enzyme be done within a short
time before the start of the assay. After initial defrost,
aliquot enzyme into individual tubes and refreeze at -80ºC.
Avoid repeated freeze/defrost cycles. |
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Gene
Information
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Gene Name |
MMP12 matrix metallopeptidase 12 (macrophage elastase) [
Homo sapiens ] |
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Synonyms
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MMP12;
matrix metallopeptidase 12 (macrophage elastase); HME; MME;
MGC138506; MMP-12; ME; macrophage elastase; macrophage
metalloelastase; EC 3.4.24.65; Matrix metalloproteinase-12;
matrix etalloproteinase 12; Macrophage elastase; matrix
metalloproteinase 12 (macrophage elastase) |
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GeneID |
4321 |
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mRNA Refseq |
NM_002426 |
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Protein
Refseq |
NP_002417 |
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MIM |
601046 |
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UniProt ID |
P39900 |
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Chromosome
Location |
11q22.3 |
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Function |
calcium ion
binding; metalloendopeptidase activity; peptidase activity;
zinc ion binding |
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PDB rendering based on 1jiz.
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